None of this was discovered by Crisis of Truth. It was dug up, at real personal cost, by people who could have stayed comfortable. They come from the left, the right, and the libertarian corner — which is exactly why they're worth reading together.
Marine · 1881–1940
Smedley Butler
Two Medals of Honor. Spent 33 years fighting America's wars, then wrote that he had been “a gangster for capitalism.” In 1934 he told Congress that wealthy financiers had tried to recruit him to lead a march on Washington.
What it costMajor newspapers mocked his testimony; no one he named was ever prosecuted.
Consumer Advocate · b. 1934
Ralph Nader
Unsafe at Any Speed (1965) showed automakers knowingly sold dangerous cars. Within a year Congress passed the first federal auto-safety law. Seat belts, airbags, and the agencies that test your car trace back to him.
What it costGeneral Motors hired private investigators to dig up dirt on him. GM's president apologized under oath before a Senate subcommittee in 1966.
Read: Unsafe at Any Speed · Public Citizen (founded 1971)
Comedian · 1937–2008
George Carlin
Said out loud what economists hedge: the owners of the country want workers smart enough to run the machines and not smart enough to question the arrangement. “It's a big club, and you ain't in it.”
What it costArrested on stage in Milwaukee in 1972 over his “Seven Words” routine; a broadcast of a version of it reached the Supreme Court in FCC v. Pacifica (1978).
Watch: Life Is Worth Losing (HBO, 2005)
Libertarian Author · b. 1956
James Bovard
Lost Rights (1994) documented civil asset forfeiture, no-knock raids, and regulatory abuse years before it was fashionable, with more than 2,000 footnotes. A reminder that defending the Bill of Rights is not a left or right project.
What it costPer his publisher's biography, his work has been publicly denounced by the heads of the FBI, DEA, TSA, and FEMA.
Investigative Reporter · Pulitzer 2001
David Cay Johnston
Won the Pulitzer for exposing loopholes in the tax code at The New York Times. His books show, filing by filing, how the rules were rewritten so the people at the top pay less and everyone else pays the difference.
What it costDecades spent being the reporter powerful people least wanted to hear from.
Read:
Perfectly Legal ·
Free Lunch ·
The Fine Print ·
Dark Money
Journalist · Pulitzer team 2002
Chris Hedges
Fifteen years as a New York Times foreign correspondent, part of the team that won a Pulitzer for coverage of global terrorism. Has spent two decades writing about empire, spectacle, and the decay of American democracy.
What it costThe Times formally reprimanded him in 2003 for a commencement speech against the Iraq War. He left the paper rather than be muzzled.
Read: Empire of Illusion · America: The Farewell Tour
Investigative Journalist · The New Yorker
Jane Mayer
Spent five years on court records, private archives, and interviews to map the billionaire network behind the modern right — how it built think tanks, university programs, and front groups, and how it hid the money.
What it costMayer has reported that private investigators looked into her background while she was reporting on the network.
Congressman · Constitutional Law Professor
Jamie Raskin
Taught constitutional law for decades before entering Congress. Lead House manager for the 2021 impeachment trial and a member of the January 6th Committee. Explains the Constitution in plain English to people who were never taught it.
What it costLed the impeachment within weeks of losing his son — and has been a constant target since.
Read: Unthinkable (2022)
Independent Broadcaster
David Pakman
Built an independent, audience-funded political show from community radio, outside the corporate cable model that Wound Four describes. Proof that viewers will support reporting that respects their intelligence.
What it costNo network, no corporate safety net — the show lives or dies on its audience.
Watch: The David Pakman Show
Recognition is not endorsement of every view each person holds. Read them against each other. The Reading List →